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Why should I have to spay or neuter *my* pets?

33 comments

As we have probably all heard: "If you are not part of the solution, then you are part of the problem."

I believe in this situation, it does hold true.

First, my credentials: I do not have any training in veterinarian medicine, I do not have any advanced training in statistical analysis, and I am not a recognized mathematician nor a scientist. My point is that is does not take a genius to figure this out.

At random, I selected a county that I was able to access historical animal-handling data. The following is from fiscal years 1999-2006, Merced County Animal Control in central California. The numbers do not include dead animal recovery (i.e., road kill).

• 70,219 pets were handled

Of those 70K pets ...

• 4,528 were recovered by owners ... approx 6%

• 6,211 were adopted ... approx 9%

• 49,340 were euthanized ... approx 70%

• the remaining 15% were transferred to shelters, etc.

Therefore, in Merced County alone, almost 600 animals per month were euthanized (or 20 per day). Where did they come from? Why did no one claim them?

The total Human Population in Merced County was 240,162 (latest available 2005).

Let's extrapolate ...

Merced County's human population is approx .00079% of the total US population. For the purpose of this analysis, I will use Merced County's numbers as representative of the US average. During those years in Merced, two animals were euthanized for every seven people living in the county.

Therefore, based on the US population of 301,139,947 (source: cia.gov July 2007) the numbers are staggering:

• 87,330,600 pets would have been handled nationally

• 61,131,420 pets would have been euthanized ... approx 70%

This is really shocking. That works out to 727,755 animals per month were euthanized nationwide (24,258 per day), between 1999-2006.

Based on these non-scientific, analytical results: three-quarters of a million animals are killed every month in the US ... do we have a problem here?

The solution is that *every* pet owner accepts their part of the responsibility. And that means you, too.



Discussion

33 comments found.
The problem with your numbers is that you combine all of the so-called "pets." How many of those were dogs? How many were pet cats? How many were feral cats? How many were other animals?

I'm guessing a good percentage of those numbers were cats, and many were probably feral cats.

The fact is, feral cats don't exactly fit in the category of "pets." They are perfectly capable of living on their own (unlike dogs and many pet cats) and will reproduce without hesitation unless spayed or neutered. Spaying and neutering our PETS is not going to stop the wholesale slaughter of feral cats in a shelter. Feral cats generally cannot be adopted because they don't adapt well to humans, but they are living creatures deserving of life, which is why I strongly believe in TNR programs.

In general, all the shelter stats I've seen show a steady decrease in the numbers of dogs being euthanized. See http://www.naiashelterproject.org

The same isn't true of cats. As a dog-owner, I think it's unfair to lump them together with cats and insist "Mandatory Spay/Neuter is the only way to stop pet overpopulation!" I believe responsible owners SHOULD spay and neuter their pets, and if public education helped reinforce that idea, and low-cost options were available nationwide, there wouldn't be a problem.

Forcing owners to spay and neuter, however, is a huge can of worms. I have a large-breed puppy that should NOT be spayed until she's done growing. IF I lived in a place that forced me to spay her at 4 months (because I'm not a breeder and I'm not planning on showing her) I would definitely have a problem. Spaying is an invasive surgery that should be done with input from the vet and the owner. Government has no place dictating the reproductive situation of my animals, any more than it should be dictating MY reproductive status. (By the way, I'm not spayed! :^o)

Anonymous
Anonymous
3 months ago
Jessica,

Thanks for contributing your thoughts. Your points are valid, and you seem well-informed. Potentially, more so than I.

But I would like to clear up a few points, as well as some details that need clarification.

I did begin by stating my background (i.e., non-professional), and that I randomly selected Merced County. The selection was based entirely upon the availability of easily accessible historical data. I did not want to utilized data of less than four years minimum, and Merced was the first I came upon that fulfilled my own requirements. After finding Merced County, I did not continue looking. For the record, I am not a current resident of California.

After re-examining my data, I realize now that I did use the word "pets" in some places where they used the word "animals." Their information used the word animals throughout, including "animals claimed by owners," "animals claimed by rescue groups," etc. It was not a deliberate attempt to mislead, but an oversight. I did not find where they listed animals by species. The numbers themselves are the same, tough they could, and probably are a combination of animals that include previous pets, as well as those that were never pets, including domestic animals raised in the wild.

Your definition of a "problem" is probably accurate, but I'm not sure if there is really a so-called problem with my presentation of the facts collected. I never indicated, nor attempted to imply anything beyond what was stated.

As I also previously stated, Merced County's own statistics showed a drop in euthanasia rates, except for one year during the period used for analysis. Comparing 1999 to 2006, the percent of animals euthanized was virtually half. During those years, though, there was legislation passed increasing holding times for animals, as well as the institution of volunteer rescue programs. Therefore, it's difficult to tell whether pet-owners are becoming more responsible, or if legislation and volunteer programs have had more of an affect in reducing euthanasia rates.

I made *no* mention, whatsoever, of mandatory spay/neuter legislation, though you include part of it as a quote. You are certainly *not* quoting me. You did state that "... responsible owners SHOULD spay and neuter their pets ..." and that's the problem. I believe *responsible* owners have always been aware of pet overpopulation, and have acted accordingly. It's all the other pet owners, those who are uninformed, who continually add to the problem.

The rest of your comment reinforces your concern about forced spay/neuter programs, again, a topic I did not even address. If you actually knew me, you'd know that I believe we have way too many laws already. I believe that special interest groups, often religiously-motivated, or commercially-motivated groups with revenue as a motive, are often behind much legislation restricting our freedom.

And what I find sad is that many, if not most Americans seem quite OK with that. As an example: the Patriot Act. Passed through Congress during the night, with not one member of congress reading it prior to making it law. Though, in the name of terrorism, it strips us of some constitutional rights, and it was a document produced way before 911. Why do you think it was called the "Patriot Act"? That's a marketing ploy. Who would say no to patriotism? But if it were named what it actually contained, would everyone accept it so easily?

Many people think we live in a democracy, and of course, we do *not*. We live in a republic. Our representative government is too big now. In no way am I in favor of more government involvement, and losing more of our freedom.

Again, thank you for your insight.

Thanks for the interesting response... I got the impression from your journal that you were in favor of mandatory spay/neuter (which many zootooers are). I'm glad you clarified that you are not in favor of MSN.

When I read your comments, I re-read your journal and saw that you weren't talking about MSN... although I'm sure people could use your statistical argument as a reason to support MSN. That's why I had to jump in and say something about the statistics.

I didn't mean to imply that I was quoting *you* in my response, it was a generic quote. Sorry about that!

Anonymous
Anonymous
3 months ago
Not a problem. Thanks.

I don't think it fair or accurate to judge the whole country by 1 county's records. More and more shelters are seeing less euthanasia because of education programs on spaying and neutering pets and low cost spay neuter programs. In the New England states there are not enough dogs in the shelters which is why many shelters are now bringing in dogs from the southern states for placement. We need to do a better job with cats, I think you will see with in ten years that we will not have a over pet population problem at all.

Anonymous
Anonymous
3 months ago

>> "I don't think it fair or accurate to judge the whole country by 1 county's records."

Neither do I (and here I thought I may have been overstated my caveats).

>> "... in ten years ... we will not have a ... pet population problem at all."

Wouldn't that be great? That would be simply amazing. Even looking at each of those years in Merced County showed movement in that direction.

Ten years, though ... considering the size of the problem, that may be just too amazing. I would certainly like to believe that, but I don't think we'll even be out of Iraq by then.

Anonymous
Anonymous
3 months ago
That line should have been one of these (but not both):

"Neither do I (and here I thought I may have overstated my caveats)."

"Neither do I (and here I thought I may have been overstating my caveats)."

I can only say why not? Everyone knows of the uncontrolable pet population and irresponsible ownership. I would think that EVERYONE would want to be a responsible pet owner and not add to the problem. But then again, not everyone is me. Spay/neuter of a dog, cat, or even a rabbit as mentioned should be determined by your vet as to the best time as long as you are willing to wait and monitor your pets activity, meaning not letting them roam and possibly add to the current problem. I only have cats at this time and had them altered when my vet said the time was right which was when they went into heat of started the spraying and marking. But my pets are all house cats and not a problem to wait. Too many say 'I'll do it tomorrow" and "tomorrow" never comes. Thus the needless euthanasia due to over-population. And as mentioned the health advantage to the animals.

You don't have to do anything...I can only share my experiences..No one was more caring for mom and pups than I when I bred my Bichons. I had ICU's set up and someone had to stay in the same room with mom and pups 24/7 until 4 weeks of age..and then some. I bred them fo "Me" and did have to sell some since I did not expect litters of 8-9 and 10 puppies. They were all healthy and went to GREAT HOMES. However, what I DID NOT KNOW (according to MS DVM) was that Dogs are more likely to develop breast cancer if not neutered early. Well, my three bichons that were bred once only lived until age 12, 14, and 15 respectively but all died from BREAST CANCER after much torturous treatment to save them. None of my other Bichons have died from breast CA...For me, taking in "small" strays now, and adopting seems like the right thing to do..FOR ME!!!

I work with rabbit rescue and also volunteer with the rabbits at my local shelter. Most people do not even realize that rabbits can or should be spayed/neutered. A sad testament to that is the beautiful dutch girl that came in as an owner surrender about 3 weeks ago. She had 7 babies Monday night. I had to pull all of them from the shelter to keep the babies from being euthanized. This is in addition to the 3 rabbits I had to pull last week because they were full.

I make a great effort to educate as many people as possible about the importance of spaying/neutering your animals. All of the good reasons to do so have already been discussed in this journal entry. The same reasons apply to rabbits.

ronatha
ronatha
3 months ago
I had two dwarf bunnies I trained and donated to a teacher for autistic children many years ago and they were spayed and neutered accordingly. They were so friendly that the children responded by talking more to their counselors in order to play with them as that was their reward for interacting. They were healthy and lived long and happy lives!

ronatha
ronatha
3 months ago
I do have veterinary experience (was certified technician for over 20 years) and behavior experience (close to 20 years) and I have always been a proponent of spaying and neutering. Our city has one of the lowest "kill" rates (might actually be #1) in the country--and we are proud of it. However, with that said, newer research by veterinarians have now found that for the dogs, early spaying and neutering can be detrimental to them! The research is that dogs in particular (cats seem to fair well sterilized young) they are more prone to ACL tears, cancer (I always thought the other way around) and other maladies. It does not mean NOT to spay, it means not to do it so early in dogs. Spaying when the dog becomes an adult is becoming an issue for dogs who are very active in sports or working dogs--agility, flyball, Search and Rescue, and so on. You may read the web page: www.caninesports.com

Now I cannot say if this is the end all research, as there will be more professional veterinarians getting into this discussion now that more information is available. Maybe it will get debunked, but it is interesting for those who like me, have active, athletic dogs. I am quite torn, because I do not want to see any more animals senselessly euthanized because the careless dog owner is more likely not to have a trained athlete like my own (she is spayed--had ACL tears--had surgery and stem cell therapy and now fine). This is mainly food for thought right now and I recommed checking it out to make your own decision. I will for now, still recommend sterilization but if you can wait untill adulthood responsibly, then I would.

Anonymous
Anonymous
3 months ago
>> "... not to do it so early in dogs ..."

I've always done what the vet told me. What would be considered too early, or maybe, better yet, what would be the ideal age range? Also, does the adult-size of the dog have any affect on that? Such as a Great Dane vs a Chi as puppies?

ronatha
ronatha
3 months ago
I can only say what other Belgian working dog owners have been discussing about appropriate ages with their vets and that that two years seems to be a good age. This allows the hormones to function normally so that the bones and attached tissues (ligaments and muscles) aform correctly as well as other intricate needs of the body. Dogs sterilized earlier tend to have longer legs and weaker cruciate (and maybe other) ligamnents. I recommend reading the research before making any dramtaic decision. As fra as smaller dogs, I do not know if they feel its OK to sterilize earlier since my dog is larger.

ronatha
ronatha
3 months ago
OK, this is the third time my comments are submitted without me hitting submit--especially when I haven't done my spell check --Argghhh....

Brea
Brea (Brea1)
3 months ago
"While it may seem that interest in early age altering is a recent phenomenon, it has not only been talked about, but it has been practiced for over 25 years in North America. Early age altering usually refers to spays and neuters done between the ages of 8 and 16 weeks instead of the conventional 5-7 months. Attention has recently focused on early age altering of animal shelter pets before adoption. Early age altering is proposed as a more reliable means of preventing shelter pets from reproducing after adoption. Surgical sterilization is recognized as the most common and effective means of reproductive control in dogs and cats. Studies show that, despite economic incentives, many cats and dogs adopted from shelters have one litter before they are sterilized. Owner compliance with sterilization programs is often under 50%, despite screening of adoptive homes, prepayment of or discounted surgery fees, contracts requiring altering and follow up by shelter personnel. In turn, about 1/3 of cats and dogs are relinquished at shelters because they are from an unwanted litter."

Source: http://catvet.homestead.com

NOTE: I attended one of Dr Little's lectures at the University of Maryland. She is a well-known cat expert. She currently sits on the Health Committee of the Cat Fanciers' Association, the world's largest pedigreed cat registry, and sits on the board of the Winn Feline Foundation.

Brea
Brea (Brea1)
3 months ago
I think you missed a couple of health reason to spay or neuter. I could quote more than these few but I think I'm just preaching to the choir here.


Why should you spay or neuter your pet?

It is good for your pet....

* Spaying or neutering helps dogs and cats live longer, healthier lives.
* Spaying or neutering eliminates or reduces the incidence of a number of health problems including mammary cancer, testicular cancer and uterine infection.

It is good for you....

* Spaying and neutering makes pets better, more affectionate companions.
* Neutering cats makes them less likely to spray indoors and mark territory.
* Spaying a cat or dog eliminates her heat cycle. Female cats in heat often cry incessantly and attract unwanted male animals. Female dogs can bleed excessively.

Source: http://www.fauquierspca.com

Anonymous
Anonymous
3 months ago
Very good comment. I only mentioned "reduced cancer risk" in a comment at the bottom.

The health benefits are real and very valuable. They cannot be overstated.

Choir or not ... thank you!


moore4dogs
moore4dogs
3 months ago
I want to chime in here too, please visit
www.brightlion.com for a sobering hard look at why we need to spay and neuter.

Anonymous
Anonymous
3 months ago

It took me a little longer than expected to pay a visit to brightlion.com

That was way beyond sobering. Too bad that those who should visit are very unlikely to.

Thank you.

Why wouldn't you want too? That's all that keeps going through my mind.
I pictured all the shelters full,I pictured all the animals roaming the streets,and then I remembered my small group of feral cats that I cared for.
Sorry,I can't for the life of me understand why people need to breed for any reason.
Until we get these animals off the streets and being taken care of like they deserve,I see no point in adding to the population.

WOW. I knew that MANY dogs & cats were being euthanized...but never in my wildest dreams had I though THAT MANY animals were being euthanized. I'm thoroughly gobsmanked. Definitely sheds some light on the spay/ neuter subject. Impressive work, I might add.

Anonymous
Anonymous
3 months ago
Thank you.

Why do we spay and neuter our pets? Have we not domesticated them enough with dominating them socially, controlling their food and keeping them locked indoors or tethered to a leash? Our pets are first and foremost living creatures. Just because we’ve captured them and forced them into companionship doesn’t take away their natural instincts. Procreation is the core instinct of all species. It is the ultimate cruelty for humans to methodically rip this away from cats and dogs. Herding dogs should be allowed to herd. Guard dogs should be given something to protect and all dogs should be allowed to breed a couple of times.

My dog is absolutely wonderful as are many other house pets. It seems like an error in judgment to end her line. Her puppies would likely be just as wonderful as she is and would bring joy and loyal companionship to dozens of other households. Her offspring could even fill her place in my family when she passes on. I could have my dog’s puppies and her puppies’ puppies to keep me company until the day I die. It seems inconceivable to end her ability to bear a litter before she reaches maturity and has the chance to bear even one. I would’ve stolen not only her children from her, but my own future dogs as well.

Spay neutering saves countless animals from being euthanised in shelters because of space. In NYC alone 15,768 cats and dogs were euthanised in 2007 for lack of space. Do you know how upsetting and heartbreaking it is to see a completely healthy nice animal being put to death because noone wants him? He did not do anything wrong and now he has to die because of irresponsible humans. Every time a cat or dog has a litter, approximately 4 puppies, those puppies and kittens will have babies. A female cat can have 3-4 litters in one year. The pet store I buy my supplies at has had 4 boxes of kittens left in garbage bins next door in the past year. They always look the same so we can only assume they are coming from the same mom, the same bodega owner. He is not spaying his cat so she has had 12 babies in the last year. The owner then puts them in a box in the garbage next to a pet store, why not leave them at the pet store.
12 kittens needed to be saved.
The other MAJOR reason to spay neuter is health. If your animal is fixed they have less of a chance getting cancer, male cats won't spray, male cats and dogs are less aggressive, females don't have to suffer thru days of heat. Please spay neuter. We owe it to them. Shelters have lots of pure breds so there is no reason to make your animal reproduce.

Anonymous
Anonymous
3 months ago
Did you actually read the statistics above before you wrote that? Assuming you did, your position is not due to being uninformed.

Therefore, in attempting to determine the basis of your argument, all I can come up with is selfishness. I suggest you call your local office of the Humane Society, explain your position, and ask them if you are being a responsible pet owner.

See if you get their blessings.



I don't agree with them, but I can at least partially understand why some people believe that even some humans should be sterilized.

Anonymous
Anonymous
3 months ago
In the short time it took you to read the journal entry above, about 52 unwanted family pets were put to death in the US.

A gruesome--but appropriate--reminder.

Anonymous
Anonymous
3 months ago
Great posting with staggering numbers. I think maybe you missed your calling as a statistical analysis:)

Anonymous
Anonymous
3 months ago
I was truly shocked as I pulled the numbers together — it's difficult to comprehend.

I remember when the new 101 Dalmatians movie had a holiday release the year it came out. Many parents thought it would be cool to give their kid a Dalmatian puppy for Christmas. Beginning about April the following year, young Dalmatians began filling animal shelters. I've never owned one, but I believe they can be fairly hyper, and most people didn't expect it, based on the movie pups. So, as sad as it is, people can simply throw away a pet. In any event, a child cannot be a responsible pet-owner ... it's not a toy.

Also, as I look over the past 20 years, there's very little I've done, or do now, that I was ever trained in. Part of my gray matter is purely analytical — it helps balance and contributes to the creative part ... I think. I'll need to analyze that to be sure.

I like how you answered your journal's question ("Why should I have to spay or neuter *my* pets?") without even actually mentioning your own pets! Whether or not your statistics are accurate, they provide a strong argument for why ALL readers should also spay/neuter their pets. If only more people would "get it"....

Anonymous
Anonymous
3 months ago
Thanks, Michelle. I spay/neuter all my rescues. My most recent, Zetau (I'm *his* namesake) has not yet been neutered — the vet will not perform the procedure on him due to a medical concern.

It is estimated that "Zee" is 6-8 years old. As with the others, he's either in the house or the fenced yard. If and when it is deemed safe to neuter him, I still will. If nothing else, there's always the benefit of reduced cancer risk.

Some folks will never get it. They think if their pet has just a litter or two a year, who would notice? *That* is the problem.

The numbers are correct for Merced. But, extrapolating those numbers, out to the national level, can only have one of two results: close or not.

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